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Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease and their Treatment

Chronic Kidney Disease Stages and their Treatment Chronic Kidney Disease is quite a server disease. It also has…

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease and their Treatment

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease and their Treatment

July 1, 2021 No Comments

Chronic Kidney Disease Stages and their Treatment

Chronic Kidney Disease is quite a server disease. It also has stages like other diseases. In this disease, the kidney can’t filter blood, waste material and toxins mean it stops working the way it should.

When Chronic Kidney Disease reaches a high stage, dangerous fluid levels, electrolytes, and wastes build up in the body, and the patient starts to feel sick.

A blood test measures the level of Creatinine, urea, and other waste products in the blood to see the functionality of the kidneys. This test is known as an Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). A GFR of 100mL/min is considered normal.

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) this rate indicates how much blood the kidneys filter in 1 minute.

The formula to measure GFR includes body size, age, sex, and ethnicity. There is also a chance when any person has no other evidence of kidney issues, and still, a GFR shows 60 that can be considered normal.

GFR measurements can be tested wrong if someone is a bodybuilder or having an eating disorder.

Kidney Patients should be aware of their GFR and stage of kidney disease so that treatment can be done on time.

Mainly in the last stages of kidney disease, many allopathy doctors suggest their patients for dialysis and transplant. Stages indicate that how much the kidneys are damaged so that the evaluation and treatment become easy for doctors as well as for patients.

Now let’s move to understand the stages of kidney disease.

Stage 1 with normal or high GFR (GFR > 90 mL/min)

In stage 1, there is Kidney damage with normal kidney function.

A GFR of 90 or greater means the kidneys are healthy and working well, but the patient has other signs of kidney damage. Signs of kidney damage can be protein in the urine (pee) or any physical damage in the kidneys.

SYMPTOMS 

There are no specific symptoms, but in some cases, these symptoms are seen in patients such as:

TREATMENT 
  • Try to keep in control of the blood sugar level and high blood pressure.
  • Adopt a healthy diet
  • don’t take too many medicines, as allopathic medicines are very harmful to kidneys.
  • Maintain a good weight for the body.
  • Engage in physical activity such as yoga breathing exercises for 30 minutes a day, at least five days a week.

Stage 2 Mild CKD (GFR = 60-89 mL/min)

In stage 2, there is quite mild loss of kidney function that begins to recognize in kidney failure patients. Reports can show a bit of rising in creatinine levels in kidney failure patients. Signs of kidney damage could be very normal.

SYMPTOMS 

In stage 2, the patient can still be symptom-free. But some symptoms that may consider are:

  • Rise in creatinine level
  • Protein in Urine
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
TREATMENT 

This is the time when kidney patients should meet a kidney specialist so that it can be cured on time. Rest they can follow these tips:

  • If you have high blood pressure, need to keep it in control.
  • Keep in control of your diabetes too
  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • Do regular exercise
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Drink a sufficient amount of water

Stage 3A Moderate CKD (GFR = 45-59 mL/min)

This is when people notice that they are diagnosing with kidney failure. in this stage, signs and symptoms start revealing. Patients also face health complications as waste builds up in the body, indicating their kidneys are not working properly.

SYMPTOMS
  • Persistent itching
  • swelling in hands and feet
  • Abnormal urination
  • Back pain
  • Muscle cramping
  • Loss of appetite
TREATMENT 
  • Visit a nephrologist (kidney doctor) so that he can provide a personalized treatment plan.
  • Adopt a healthy diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Control your high blood pressure
  • Maintain your diabetes
  • Low protein diet
  • Low salt diet
  • Take vitamin D in your diet

Stage 3B Moderate CKD (GFR = 30-44 mL/min.

There is severe loss of kidneys in this stage, showing that the kidneys aren’t filtering waste, toxins, and fluids properly and building up all this waste swiftly. Signs and symptoms of the damaged kidney can be seen in kidney patients.

SYMPTOMS 
  • Changes in urination
  • Swelling in hands and feet,
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Dry and itchy skin
  • Back pain
  • Muscle cramping
TREATMENT 
  • Visit a nephrologist (kidney doctor) so that he can provide a personalized treatment plan.
  • Adopt a healthy diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Control your high blood pressure
  • Maintain your diabetes
  • Low protein diet
  • Low salt diet
  • Take vitamin D in your diet

Stage 4 Severe CKD (GFR = 15-29 mL/min)

Stage 4 means severe loss of kidney function started showing in kidney failure patients. In this stage, it becomes easy for patients to recover their kidneys at time. Your kidneys can still be cured at this stage.

SYMPTOMS 
  • Swelling in your hands and ankles
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Anemia
  • Abnormal urination
  • Sleeping problems
  • Loss of appetite
  • Body itching
TREATMENT 
  • Adopt a healthy diet and lifestyle
  • Keep in control your high blood pressure
  • Meet with the kidney doctor
  • Regular yoga

Stage 5 End Stage CKD (GFR <15 mL/min)

In this stage, your kidney stops filtering the blood means it stop working the way it should. This is the stage when recovery of the kidneys becomes quite difficult. Eventually, doctors suggest their patients for dialysis and transplant, but Ayurveda has enough potential to save or recover the kidney like before.

SYMPTOMS 
  • Back pain
  • Weakness
  • High blood pressure
  • Loss of appetite
  • Muscle twitches or cramps
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Chest pain
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sleep problems
  • Urinating more or less than usual
  • Weakness
TREATMENT 
  • Time to meet with the kidney specialist
  • Control high blood pressure
  • Plan a healthy diet chart
  • Maintain your diabetes
  • Yoga and breathing exercise
  • Move for Ayurveda treatment so that your kidneys be safe.
  • Work on your cause that is damaging the kidney
  • Regular check-up