The thyroid is an important hormone gland that plays a vital role in the growth, development, and metabolism of the human body. It is located in the front of the neck and has a butterfly-like shape. The gland produces two hormones, thyroxine (T-4) and triiodothyronine (T-3), which affect every cell in the body. When the thyroid is not working correctly, it can cause health issues that impact the entire body.
The thyroid, also known as the glandular thyreoidea, typically weighs between 20-60 grams. It is enclosed by two fibrous capsules, with the outer capsule being connected to the voice box along with numerous nerves and vessels. The space between the inner and outer capsules is filled with loose connective tissue, allowing the thyroid to move and change position during swallowing.
The thyroid gland is made up of small individual lobules that are surrounded by thin connective tissue layers. These lobules contain follicles, which are small vehicles that store thyroid hormones in the form of droplets. The thyroid gland produces three hormones: triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and calcitonin.
There are two main types of thyroid disease: hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
It happens when the thyroid glands makes too much hormone, this condition is also called as overactive thyroid.
When the thyroid gland doesn’t make enough thyroid hormones to meet your body needs. It is also known as an underactive thyroid.
Symptoms of an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can include:
Symptoms of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can include:
Maintaining healthy thyroid levels is important for overall well-being, and Ayurveda offers several healthcare tips and medications to achieve this. According to Ayurveda, an imbalance in pitta can cause thyroid problems, leading to various symptoms such as sensitivity to cold, dry skin, constipation, anorexia, angina pain, anemia, and menstrual irregularities. Ayurvedic treatment focuses on addressing the root cause of the problem through natural remedies such as customized herbal medicines, detoxification of the body using Panchakarma, and providing diet and lifestyle advice. By following these methods, one can maintain healthy thyroid levels in the long run.
Thyroid issues in Ayurveda are linked to imbalances in the body's doshas, which are fundamental energies that control various physiological and psychological functions.
Here's how Ayurveda can help with thyroid problems: